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Olympic medal table
The Olympic medal table is a method of sorting the medal placements of countries in the modern-day Olympics and Paralympics. Officially, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) does not recognize a ranking of participating countries at the Olympic Games. Nevertheless, the IOC does publish medal tallies for information purposes, showing the total number of Olympic medals earned by athletes representing each country's respective National Olympic Committee. The convention used by the IOC is to sort by the number of gold medals the athletes from a country have earned. In the event of a tie in the number of gold medals, the number of silver medals is taken into consideration, and then the number of bronze medals. If two countries have an equal number of gold, silver, and bronze medals, they are ordered in the table alphabetically by their IOC country code.
==Background==
The Olympic Charter, Chapter 1, section 6 states that:
The Charter goes even further in Chapter 5, section 57, expressly prohibiting the IOC from producing an official ranking:
According to Australian IOC member Kevan Gosper, the IOC began to accommodate medals tables in 1992, releasing 'information' based on the 'gold first' standard.〔 The medal tables provided on its website carry this disclaimer:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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